"I've got a little book with matches three . . ."
— "All My Trials" lyrics, slightly adapted.
Related quotations —
"So we beat on, boats against the current…." — F. Scott Fitzgerald
"There grows a tree in Paradise…." — Joan Baez
Related narrative — River of Death.
On the Miracle Octad Generator of R. T. Curtis —
|
December 2025 Notices of the American Mathematical Society Jarod Alper, "Evolution of Stacks and Moduli" — "By a moduli space, we mean a geometric space whose points are in 'natural' bijection (more on what we mean by 'natural' in a moment) with isomorphism classes of your favorite mathematical objects, for example, Riemann surfaces or vector bundles on a fixed space. A moduli space is a solution to the classification problem: it packages all of the data of the geometric objects into a single space, a mathematical catalogue where any object can be located by selecting the corresponding point." |
Analogous notions:
Klein Space and Klein Quadric in this journal.
The Source:
Related art from a Log24 post of July 1, 2018 —
Greg Egan’s animated image of the Klein quartic —
Illustration of a July 1980 title by George Mackey —
Exploitation of Symmetry in 1981 . . .
See also the tetrahedra* in my "square triangles" letter
(1985), as well as "Senechal" in this journal.
"And we both know what memories can bring…" Do we?
Vinegar and Brown Acid.
Click to enlarge —
Midrash adapted from T. S. Eliot —
"In his end is his beginning."

From the above Baez essay —
"And when the hero arrives, there should be
a little flourish of trumpets, like:
And now we come to a key player:
the group of deck transformations."
This remark and Baez's statement that
"Ideally the tricks I’m suggesting here
will be almost invisible…."
suggest a non-mathematical "deck transformation"
that some will prefer —
In the March 21 Netflix series "3 Body Problem,"
the deck of the ship Judgment Day is transformed
in a spectacular manner by an invisible trick.

The above solar art is . . .
(By John Baez, cousin of Joan)
(The Baez art was also displayed here on Saturday, March 23, 2024 —
the second day of the 2024 Biennale in the Desert Sun article.)
Remarks by John Baez today suggest a flashback…
See John Baez this morning on Galois. Note that Baez's
report of Galois's dies natalis is in error.
The above title. by one Lee E. Mosley, is from
"CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform;
1st edition (June 4, 2017)."
From the preface —
"So simple . . . ."
"Building blocks"? — See the literature of pop physics.
Natural companions to building blocks, are, of course,
"permutation groups."
See the oeuvre of physics writer John Baez —
For instance, in a Log24 post from the above Mosley
publication date — June 4, 2017 —
Mank, Baez, Collins — A trip back to Christmas Eve, 2021.
Related art (via Baez) for Josefine Lyche —
See also Lyche in Log24 posts tagged Star Cube.
The above cubic equation may also be written as
x3 – x – 1 = 0.
The equation occurred in my own work in 1985:
An architects' equation that appears also in Galois geometry.
For further details on the plastic number, see an article by
Siobhan Roberts on John Baez in The New York Times —
"… Évariste was born on October 25, 1811."
— Eric Temple Bell, Men of Mathematics
Related material —
But seriously . . .

(A sequel to the previous post — "To the Lighthouse")
From that same date . . .
|
Log24 on August 5, 2002 — "To really know a subject you've got to learn a bit of its history." — John Baez, August 4, 2002
"We both know what memories can bring; — Joan Baez, April 1975 "Venn considered three discs R, S, and T as typical subsets of a set U. The intersections of these discs and their complements divide U into 8 nonoverlapping regions." — History of Mathematics at St. Andrews "Who would not be rapt by the thought of such marvels?" — Saint Bonaventure on the Trinity |
"Who would not be rapt?" . . . Cristin Milioti? —

See as well Oct. 12, 2018 (and, more generally, Volvo) in this journal.
Related material:
It is not clear whether the above acronym
should be pronounced "psycho" or "sicko."
| Name Tag | .Space | .Group | .Art |
|---|---|---|---|
| Box4 |
2×2 square representing the four-point finite affine geometry AG(2,2). (Box4.space) |
S4 = AGL(2,2) (Box4.group) |
(Box4.art) |
| Box6 |
3×2 (3-row, 2-column) rectangular array representing the elements of an arbitrary 6-set. |
S6 | |
| Box8 | 2x2x2 cube or 4×2 (4-row, 2-column) array. | S8 or A8 or AGL(3,2) of order 1344, or GL(3,2) of order 168 | |
| Box9 | The 3×3 square. | AGL(2,3) or GL(2,3) | |
| Box12 | The 12 edges of a cube, or a 4×3 array for picturing the actions of the Mathieu group M12. | Symmetries of the cube or elements of the group M12 | |
| Box13 | The 13 symmetry axes of the cube. | Symmetries of the cube. | |
| Box15 |
The 15 points of PG(3,2), the projective geometry of 3 dimensions over the 2-element Galois field. |
Collineations of PG(3,2) | |
| Box16 |
The 16 points of AG(4,2), the affine geometry of 4 dimensions over the 2-element Galois field. |
AGL(4,2), the affine group of |
|
| Box20 | The configuration representing Desargues's theorem. | ||
| Box21 | The 21 points and 21 lines of PG(2,4). | ||
| Box24 | The 24 points of the Steiner system S(5, 8, 24). | ||
| Box25 | A 5×5 array representing PG(2,5). | ||
| Box27 |
The 3-dimensional Galois affine space over the 3-element Galois field GF(3). |
||
| Box28 | The 28 bitangents of a plane quartic curve. | ||
| Box32 |
Pair of 4×4 arrays representing orthogonal Latin squares. |
Used to represent elements of AGL(4,2) |
|
| Box35 |
A 5-row-by-7-column array representing the 35 lines in the finite projective space PG(3,2) |
PGL(3,2), order 20,160 | |
| Box36 | Eurler's 36-officer problem. | ||
| Box45 | The 45 Pascal points of the Pascal configuration. | ||
| Box48 | The 48 elements of the group AGL(2,3). | AGL(2,3). | |
| Box56 |
The 56 three-sets within an 8-set or |
||
| Box60 | The Klein configuration. | ||
| Box64 | Solomon's cube. |
— Steven H. Cullinane, March 26-27, 2022
The title refers to a man called by John Baez
“The infamous pseudohistorian Eric Temple Bell.”
(See my post The Magpie.)
Today the American Mathematical Society (AMS) has
an obituary for Donald Babbitt (1936-2020), who
reportedly died on October 10.
Babbitt is the co-author of an article on Bell from the
June/July 2013 AMS Notices .
Jung's phrase "'four-square' Heavenly City" in the previous post
suggests a geometric object… the 4×4 square —
The "twelve gates" at the sides of the above figure suggest a song —
The Baez date above suggests in turn a review of
the Jan. 4, 2014, post "Heaven's Gate,"
on the death of film producer Saul Zaentz.
Related material —
The "Heavenly City" is perhaps not Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Recall as well Jean Simmons preaching the Foursquare Gospel
in the 1960 film classic "Elmer Gantry" —
For the Toro , see Pierre Cartier in 2001 on the barber of Seville and
“The evolution of concepts of space and symmetry.”
For the Torino , see . . .
“… the ultimate goal of the present essay
which is to illustrate the historic
evolution of the concepts of Space and Symmetry “
— Pp. 157-158 of the above book.
See also Fré et al. , “The role of PSL(2,7) in M-theory”
(2018-2019) at http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11049v2 ,
esp. Section 4, “Theory of the simple group PSL(2,7)”
on pages 11-27, and remarks on PSL(2,7) in this journal.
Related material —
Cube Bricks 1984 —
From "Tomorrowland" (2015) —
From John Baez (2018) —
See also this morning's post Perception of Space
and yesterday's Exploring Schoolgirl Space.
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